緬梔

夾竹桃科

學名:Plumeria rubra L. Hybrid

英名:Frangipani、Plumeria、Temple Tree

別名:雞蛋花、番花

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簡介 Description

緬梔屬的落葉喬木,原產中美洲至南美洲北部。枝幹肉質化,富含乳汁,枝呈鹿角狀二或三叉分枝。互生橢圓形葉片聚生於枝梢,葉先端銳尖。聚繖花序頂生,花冠5裂,有芳香味。花後結一對長梭形的蓇葖果,內有具翅的種子。開花結果夏至秋季。

A deciduous tree in the genus Plumeria, native from Central America to the north of South America. The branches are succulent, rich in latex, staghorn-shaped and bifurcate to 2 or 3 forks. The alternate elliptical leaves are clustered at shoot tips, and sharp on the apex. Terminal cymose, corolla 5-lobed, with fragrance. A pair of long fusiform capsules containing winged seeds. Flowering and fruiting in summer to autumn.

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栽培 Cultivation

需要充足日照,日照不足開花稀少。耐旱力強亦稍耐貧瘠。根系淺但範圍較大,栽種植穴需寬廣。生長緩慢、樹形規律,一般不須進行修剪。播種、扦插法繁殖。

Sufficient sunlight is required for the best flowering results. Highly drought-tolerant and slightly barren-tolerant. The root system is shallow but large, so the planting hole must be broad enough. Owing to the slow growth and neat-looking tree shape, it generally doesn’t need pruned. Propagated by seeding and cuttings.

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應用 Application

植株幼小時即可開花,可用大型盆缽種植,露地栽培會生長更好。莖幹鬆脆,不耐強風,種植地宜選陽光充足且避風的地點。緬梔在熱帶地區可全年開花,花朵芳香豔麗,是極具熱帶風格的重要花木。

The plant blooms since it’s young; it can be planted in large pots but will thrive better in open fields. The stems are brittle and not resistant to strong winds, so it should be planted in places are less windy and with enough sun exposure. With the features of fragrance and beautiful flowers blooming all year round in the tropics, it’s a symbolic flower plant of tropics