內苳子

樟科

學名:Lindera akoensis Hayata

英名:Ako Spice Bush,Ako Lindera

別名:內冬子,臺灣香葉樹、刺子樹、刺木樹、辣仔樹、辣子樹、屏東釣樟

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簡介 Description

釣樟屬常綠小喬木,分佈全省低海拔山地矮林內,南部乾燥向陽坡地較多。枝條多數而細長,嫩莖葉被毛。葉片革質,卵形至長橢圓形,表面光澤無毛,葉背粉白色,主脈及側脈皆被毛,網狀細脈。雌雄異株,雄花腋生5~6朵,乳黃白色,簇生呈繖形花序;雌花子房倒卵形;花期夏、秋之際。果實球形,熟時由綠轉紅。果期秋、冬之際。

An evergreen small tree in the genus Lindera, distributed in the low-altitude mountain dwarf forests island wide as well as dry and sunward hillside in the southern Taiwan. The plant produces dense and slender branches; young stems are covered with hair. Leaves are leathery, ovate to oblong, glossy and glabrous on the surface, pinkish-white on the leaf underside, both the midrib and lateral veins are villous. Dioecious, male flowers numbered 5 to 6, yellow-white, clustered umbels; female flowers ovary is obovate; flowering in summer and autumn. The fruit is spherical and turns from green to red when mature, fruiting in autumn and winter.

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栽培 Cultivation

喜乾燥向陽之地,土壤以富含腐植質之砂質壤土為佳,排水需良好,喜全日照溫暖環境。以種子繁殖為主,亦可用高壓法或扦插法繁殖。耐修剪,易分枝。

It favors dry and sunward locations with humus-rich sandy loam and good drainage. Propagated mainly by seeding, also by air layering and cutting. Resistant to pruning and easy to branch.

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應用 Application

可做庭園景觀樹、綠籬。民間使用根作創傷、解毒、止血用草藥。

It can be used as a garden landscape tree and hedge. The roots can be used as folk medicine for healing wounds, detoxification, and as astringent.