豪壯龍

仙人掌科

學名:Pilosocereus gounellei (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Byles & G.D.Rowley

英名:Xique xique

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簡介 Description

毛柱屬灌木形仙人掌,原產巴西。樹高0.5~4m,成株有開展的分枝。莖直徑4~9cm,外皮橄欖綠有時覆有蠟粉,8~15條稜。刺座白色有長毛;中刺1~3支,長1~13cm;側刺7~9支;新生刺黃色至紅色,後轉為棕色至黑色。花苞被白色長毛包覆。漏斗形花白色,直徑2.5~6cm。

A shrubby cactus of the genus Pilosocereus, native to Brazil. Tree height 0.5 – 4 m, adult plants extensively branched. Stem 4-9 cm in diameter, olive green, occasionally wax powdered, 8-15 ribs. Areoles white, with long hairs; 1-3 central spines, 1-13 cm long; 7-9 radials; new spines yellow to red, then turning brown to black. Flower buds covered with white long hairs. Flowers funnel-shaped, white, 2.5-6 cm in diameter.

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栽培 Cultivation

栽培:全日照通風環境下可生長良好。為了防止爛根等情形,需採用排水透氣的介質。高溫期生長,可觀察介質乾就澆水;低溫期休眠,可節水避免根部腐爛。

The plants thrive in full sun and airy conditions. Use draining and breathable soil to avoid root rotting and other problems. As a summer grower, it requires watering when the soil appears dry and cutting down water use to avoid root rotting when it goes dormant in cold seasons.

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應用 Application

給人印象中的經典仙人掌圖案造型,但是刺長且硬,具有相當的危險性,因此並非普及的種類。大多種植於植物園或多肉植物主題花園等場域。

The species has a classic cactus look, but its long and hard spines are quite dangerous and make it less common. Often planted in open fields such as botanical gardens or succulent gardens.