海南龍血樹

天門冬科

學名:Dracaena cambodiana Pierre ex Gagnep.

英名:Cambodian Dragon Tree、Hainan Dragon Tree

別名:小花龍血樹

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簡介 Description

龍血樹屬常綠喬木或灌木,原產中南半島至海南島的熱帶森林與海岸林。一般樹高3~4m,主幹直或彎曲,天然分枝較少。幼枝有環狀葉痕。長披針形葉聚生於枝端,長70cm,寬1.5~3cm。圓錐花序自葉腋伸出,白綠色花筒狀,開花期夏季,盆栽者難以開花。

An evergreen tree or shrub in the genus Dracaenas, native to tropical forests and coastal forests from the Indochina Peninsula to Hainan Island. Tree height generally 3~4m, main trunk straight or curved, with fewer branches in the wild. Young branches bear ring-shaped leaf scars. Leaves long lanceolate, clustered at the ends of branches, 70cm long and 1.5-3cm wide. Panicles extending from the leaf axils, flower white-green and tube-shaped. Blooming in summer, however rarely flowering if grown in containers.

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栽培 Cultivation

全日照或半日照環境,但長期光線不足葉片會軟弱。介質需排水良好,具耐旱性,介質乾燥才澆水,每季施用一次長效性綜合肥料。繁殖使用扦插、播種法。

The plant does best in full-sun or partial-sun environments, lack of sunlight for a long time may cause limping leaves. It’s tolerant to drought and requires well-drained medium, water only when the medium is dry. Apply a slow-release compound fertilizer once a season. Propagated from cuttings and seeds.

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應用 Application

樹型特殊,生命力堅韌,適合盆植擺放或單植於庭園內,常搭配於石景旁。市面上作為盆栽的海南龍血樹,常將老葉剝除,以減少葉片量讓植株看起來較輕盈。有龍血樹之名,是因為本屬植物有幾種的莖部受傷流出的汁液,氧化後變成紅色,於藥材稱為龍血、麒麟血,具有活血散淤的藥效。

With a unique plant posture and strong vitality, the plant is suitable for potted planting or single planting in the garden and also often applied in stone landscaping. Sold as potted planters in the market, often with the old leaves removed to make the plant look lighter. The Chinese common name is name after the fact that some of the genus species secrete sap from the injured stems and the sap turns red after oxidation, which is also known as dragon blood or Chilin blood with medical effects, such as promoting blood circulation and dispersing blood congestion.