竹芋科
學名:Maranta leuconeura var. erythroneura G.S.Bunting
英名:Herringbone Plant、Red-Veined Prayer Plant
別名:紅線豹紋葛鬱金、紅線豹紋竹芋
葛鬱金屬多年生草本,是原產巴西的豹紋葛鬱金變種。株高約30cm,莖匍匐性。寬橢圓形葉長10~12cm、寬6~8cm。葉色淺綠,葉脈鮮明紅色,葉脈間深綠斑紋,夜晚有葉片豎直的睡眠運動。總狀花序,花淺紫色有紫色斑紋。
The plant is a perennial herb in the genus Maranta and a variety of Maranta leuconeura which is native to Brazil. Plant height about 30cm with trailing stems. Leaves broad oval, 10-12cm long and 6-8cm wide, light green in color. Veins bright red with in-between dark green markings. The leaves fold in an erect position at night which is known as diurnal rhythm movement. Racemes, light purple flowers with purple markings.
半日照溫暖且高濕度環境,乾燥容易造成葉緣損傷焦黃。使用排水良好且富含有機質的培養土種植,不耐旱,介質略乾或觀察葉片萎軟就澆水。春至秋每季施用一次長效性綜合肥料。繁殖使用分株法。注意紅蜘蛛危害。
The plant does best in a partial-sun, warm and highly moist environment, drought may cause the leaf margin damaged and browning. Well-drained culture soil rich in organic matter is preferred, water once the soil surface starts to dry or the leaves show signs of wilting. Apply a slow-release compound fertilizer once every season from spring to autumn. Propagated by division. Pay attention to the hazard of spider mites.
葉片色彩綺麗別緻,深受觀葉植物愛好者喜愛。可做盆栽、吊盆應用,匍匐的特性也適合栽培於遮蔭地作為地被植物使用。不具耐寒性,種植地要避免冬季冷風吹。葉片有絨狀質感,注意澆水水質以免在葉面上滯留水垢。
The plant is valued by its strikingly variegated leaves and highly desirable by foliage plant lovers. It can be grown as a planter or in hanging pots. Its creeping feature is also suitable for the use as a ground cover plant for shady areas. Not hardy, it needs sheltered away from wind in winter. The leaves have a velvety texture. Pay attention to the water quality to avoid causing scales on the leaves.