蕁麻科
學名:Pilea nummulariifolia (Sw.) Wedd.
英名:Creeping Charlie
別名:毛蛤蟆草、蔓蝦蟆草、古錢冷水花
冷水花屬多年生草本,原產於加勒比海周圍海岸。全株有毛。肉質莖匍匐於地面,分枝性強,節處著地易生根。對生橢圓形至卵圓形葉,葉面有深刻的凹凸皺摺,葉色黃綠,有三條明顯葉脈。雌雄異株,聚繖花序頂生,花黃綠或白色。瘦果,圓卵形。
Introduction: A perennial herb, native to the coastal areas of the Caribbean Sea. The whole plant is hairy; fleshy stolons sprawl on the ground, produce many branches, and root at the nodes where stems contact soil. Leaves opposite, oval to ovate, leaf surface with deep puckers, yellow-green, with three prominent veins. Dioecious, cymes terminal, flowers yellow-green or white. Achenes round oval.
性喜高溫、多濕,全日照或半日照環境。介質以疏鬆肥沃、排水良好的腐植土為佳。以扦插、分株法繁殖。
The plant enjoys hot, moist, full-sun or partial-sun conditions. The medium is preferably loose and fertile humic soil with good drainage.Propagated from cuttings and ramets.
植株密貼且延展性佳,是良好的地被植物。葉片翠綠可愛,是小品盆栽、吊盆、組合盆栽的良材,也常用於綠牆或綠雕。
Valued for the dense foliage and easy-spreading nature, it’s a great groundcover or planted in small pots, hanging baskets, mixed planters as well as green wall and green topiary.