白鶴芋

天南星科

學名:Spathiphyllum spp.

英名:Peace Lily、Sail Plant,Spathe Flower

別名:苞葉芋、和平芋

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特色簡介 Feature Description

開花時抽出長長的花梗,頂頭花苞初綻時,像隻優雅的白鶴。這白色的部位稱為苞片,是芋頭、姑婆芋、火鶴花等天南星科植物的特徵,不是真正的花瓣。中間像玉米筍的是花序,表面乳頭狀凸起物才是真正的花朵。耐陰性好,可土種也可水栽,適合室內或庭園遮蔭地方種植。花、葉都有觀賞價值,也是具有淨化室內空氣的主要植物。

Peace Lily grows long flower stalks which look like an elegant white crane when the apical buds first bloom. The white petal-like parts are actually bracts, which is the characteristics of Araceae plants, such as taro, Chinese taro, anthurium, etc. The corn shoot-like parts in the center are inflorescences, and the papillary protrusions on the surface are the real flowers. The plant is tolerant to shades and suitable for indoor or garden shaded places; suitable for soil cultivation or hydroponics. The plant produces ornamental flowers and leaves and is also one of the main plants for purifying indoor air.

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簡介 Description

白鶴芋屬多年生草本,原產南美洲,也有數種產於東南亞。園藝栽培有多種白鶴芋屬原種與雜交種,皆通稱白鶴芋。具短根莖。有株高150 cm的大葉品種,也有僅20~30cm的袖珍品種。根出葉叢生,橢圓形或長橢圓形。佛焰花序自葉腋抽出而高出葉面,佛焰苞白色;肉穗花序柱狀,白色至乳黃色。

A perennial herb in the genus Spathiphyllum, native to South America, and also distributed in Southeast Asia. There are many original species and hybrids of the genus widely cultivated and commonly known as Spathiphyllum. With short rhizomes. There are large-leaf varieties with a plant height of 150 cm and also mini-sized varieties of only 20-30 cm. Radical leaves tufted, oval or oblong. Spathe extending from the leaf axil and rising above the leaf surface. Spathe white; spadix columnar in shape, white to creamy yellow.

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栽培 Cultivation

對土壤沒有嚴格的要求,適宜在有肥力、土質鬆散、腐植質豐富且排水通暢的砂質壤土中生長,不喜黏重的土壤。喜溫暖,能忍受較高的溫度,不能抵禦極度的寒冷。不耐旱,在高溫生長季節需要盆土維持潮濕狀態,但不可積水以免根腐爛。以分株繁殖。

It’s not picky on soils, but prefers fertile, loose, well-drained and richly-humic sandy loams but not sticky soils. It responds well to hot conditions, but not cold hardy. Not drought-tolerant, the potting soils need to be kept moist all the time during the growth period in hot season, but avoid waterlogging in the root. Propagated by ramets.

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應用 Application

佛燄苞潔白美麗,部份品種有香味。可作庭園遮蔭區地被植物、小品盆栽、大型室內盆栽、組合盆栽、插花材料、水耕種植。

The plant grows white and showy spathes; some varieties also produce fragrant spathes. It’s a great groundcover, and a houseplant grown in small or large pots or in a mixed planter; used as flower arrangement materials, and hydroponic in the shades of gardens.