露兜樹科
學名:Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.
英名:Fragrant Pandan、Fragrant Screwpine
別名:七葉蘭、香林投、斑蘭、香蘭草、香露兜樹、芋香林投
露兜樹屬常綠灌木,原產東南亞。常從莖幹長出支柱根以支撐樹幹;莖直立或成彎曲匍匐狀,少分枝。葉叢生枝端作螺旋狀排列;帶狀劍形或狹披針形葉,先端漸尖,末端偶具細鋸齒緣或細刺緣,兩面平滑無毛,被淡粉白色,葉片有芋頭芳香味。罕見開花。
An evergreen shrub in the genus Pandanus, native to Southeast Asia. Aerial roots often grown from the stem to support the trunk; stems erect or warty, rarely branched. Leaves tufted from the branch apex, spirally arranged; banded sword-like or narrow lanceolate in shape, apex acuminate, margin occasionally with fine serrations or fine thorns, smooth and glabrous on both leaf surfaces, pale white, with taro-like scent. Rarely flowering.
全日照或半日照溫暖環境,喜歡潮濕、土壤富含有機質,多雨高溫季節生長迅速。以扦插或分株繁殖。
The plant grows well in warm environments with full sun or partial sun, and likes humid conditions and soils rich in organic matter; growing rapidly in rainy and hot seasons. Propagated by cuttings or ramets.
可作庭園景觀樹、室內盆栽。南亞至東南亞地區廣泛作為食材,葉片汁液可做飲品、甜品或為飯增加芋香味。作為藥用有生津止咳、潤肺化痰、清熱利濕、解酒止咳之效。
Suitably grown as garden landscape trees and indoor potted plants. In South and Southeast Asia, they are widely used as food ingredients, and the leaf juice is used as a drink, dessert, or to add taro flavor to the rice. Its medicinal uses include producing saliva and quenching thirst, moistening lungs and phlegm, clearing heat and dampness, relieving hangover and cough.