樟樹

樟科

學名:Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J.Presl

英名:Camphor Tree、Camphor Wood、Camphor Laurel

別名:香樟、芳樟、油樟、樟木、樟腦樹

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簡介 Description

樟屬常綠喬木,原產東亞亞熱帶地區。枝、葉、木才有樟腦氣味。互生卵狀橢圓形葉。圓錐花序葉腋生,花白色或淺黃綠色,花瓣6枚。核果球形,成熟紫黑色。開花春季,結果夏、秋季。

An evergreen tree in the genus Cinnamomum, native to the subtropical region of East Asia. The branches, leaves, and wood emit camphor smell. Alternate oval and elliptic leaves. Axillary panicle, flowers are white or light-yellow green with 6 petals. It produces spherical drupes which is ripe purple black. Flowering in spring and fruiting in summer and autumn.

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栽培 Cultivation

適合全日照溫暖環境,栽培土壤要寬廣深厚。全年可修剪樹冠內過密的不良枝以保持樹冠透光、通風,能有效減緩樟白介殼蟲危害。每季施用一次長效性肥料。繁殖可使用播種。

Suitable for a full-sun warm environment. Requiring a broad and deep planting hole for healthy growth. Prune overcrowded defectives branches in the crown at any time throughout the year for better lighting and ventilation as well as to effectively reduce the damage caused by white scale insects. Apply long-active fertilizers once every season. Using seeding to propagate.

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應用 Application

優良的遮蔭樹與景觀樹,適合作為行道樹與庭園樹,也可列植作為防風林使用。全株可以提煉樟腦及樟腦油,可作醫藥與工業用。木材芳香且防蟲蛀,可供建築、造船,製作家具、器具與雕刻工藝品。

An excellent shady and landscape tree is planted as a street tree and garden tree; or even planted in rows as windbreak. All parts of the plant can produce camphor and camphor oil for medical and industrial use. The wood is aromatic and insect-proof, it can be used for construction, ship building, making furniture, utensils and carving crafts